Democracy Explainers

What is Pride Month?

Pride Month, celebrated in June, grew from “Gay Pride Day,” which initially was held the last Sunday in June to commemorate the Stonewall Uprising.

On June 28, 1969, police raided The Stonewall Inn, a bar located in Greenwich Village in New York City that was frequented by members of the LGBTQ+ community. As police arrested employees and patrons, other patrons and neighbors started to riot and demonstrate for approximately six days, which became known as the Stonewall Uprising. The Uprising, led by young trans women of color, was a tipping point for the equality liberation movement in the United States. 

Today, the actual day of tribute is fluid, much like gender and sexual orientation. The month features a range of Pride activities, including educational workshops, celebratory festivities and even memorials for LGBTQ+ community members lost to hate crimes and HIV/AIDS. 

The purpose of the commemorative month is to acknowledge and celebrate members of the LGBTQ+ community, who have historically been tragically forced to hide their identity and love (and in many cases, still are). Pride works to change that by celebrating this community proudly and loudly.

What are some demographic trends among the LGBTQ+ community?

According to a 2023 Gallup study, over 25 million Americans 18 years of age or older identify as LGBTQ+, including more than 22% of Gen Z adults.

As acceptance of LGBTQ+ people has increased over the years, people under 30 are more likely to identify as LGBTQ+ than members of older generations. Younger people are also more likely to be non-white than individuals of older generations, contributing to a higher representation of people of color in LGBTQ+ communities.

LGBTQ+ people are also more likely to be a part of the disability community than their heterosexual counterparts. 

LGBTQ+ people also face higher rates of unemployment, and report far lower annual household incomes than the average American.

A combination of factors contribute to a struggle for basic needs, such as housing among the LGBTQ+ community. More than a quarter of LGBTQ+ youth experience housing instability. Approximately 40% of homeless youth identify as LGBTQ+.

Do members of the LGBTQ+ community have the same citizenship rights as cisgender, heterosexual individuals?

No. Federal laws do not ban discrimination against LGBTQ+ persons the same way they do against other protected classes, such as race, sex, age, or ability.

While more states work to pass laws to protect LGBTQ+ people, some states have also advanced anti-LGBTQ bills that target transgender members of the community, limit local protections and empower religion to discriminate. Members of the LGBTQ+ community face daily discrimination and in many states this discrimination is not legally prohibited.

• 28% of LGBTQ+ people live in the 18 states and 4 territories with no statutes to protect them from housing discrimination, as of June 2025
• 53% of LGBTQ+ people live in the 31 states and 4 territories with no statues protecting them from credit discrimination, as of June 2025
• 47% of LGBTQ+ people have experienced discrimination or harassment at work. Even after the Supreme Court’s 2020 decision in Bostock v. Clayton County, which extended non-discrimination laws to LGBTQ+ people in the workplace, harassment and mistreatment has continued
• Nearly 33% of LGBTQ+ people experienced bullying, harassment, or assault in college
• 31% of LGBTQ+ people live in the 21 states and 4 territories without statutes to protect them from discrimination in public accommodations, such as retail stores, restaurants, hotels, and banks as of June 2025

The U.S. Supreme Court declared same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states with its 2015 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges; however, the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision in Dobbs v Jackson overturned a nearly 50 year precedent of Roe v. Wade and Justice Clarence Thomas specifically called for looking at the Obergefell v. Hodges decision suggesting that same-sex marriage could be under threat.

Do members of the LGBTQ+ community have the same voting rights to elect leaders who will advocate to protect and support them?

No. LGBTQ+ persons are disproportionately affected by voter suppression efforts, thereby impacting their representation in government.

Voter Registration:

• Most voter registration forms require selecting a binary gender (M or F)
• A binary gender on the voter roll creates unnecessary confusion for trans or nonbinary-gendered people when they go vote
  

Voter ID: 

• State laws often require photo IDs match the voter’s gender identity, preventing many transgender and nonconforming people from voting 
• Many transgender individuals find obtaining an updated ID that accurately reflects their gender identity to be incredibly difficult
• Transgender individuals face stigma and are often challenged at polling locations
  

Name Change:

• State laws often require photo IDs to match the voter’s name on the voter roll. In other words, the photo ID needs to match the name the voter used to register to vote
• While many states have provisions that allow non-matching names to be accepted, often that is only allowed of two names that are substantially similar
• Many transgender and nonconforming individuals change their names to match their identity, but may not file to legally change their name due to the costs required to obtain new paperwork and identification
  

Residency:

• While a traditional dwelling is not required, registering to vote and voting while experiencing homelessness or unstable housing can be unnecessarily confusing and problematic
• Since members of the LGBTQ+ community are more likely to be homeless and/or experience unstable housing, registering to vote and voting is disproportionately burdensome
• Some states require a mailing address to register to vote, absentee voting is complicated when no mailing address is available or an individual moves frequently, and voter IDs may not have the address where the individual resides
  

Is there anything that can be done to improve voting rights for LGBTQ+ people?

Yes. Less restrictive or no voter ID laws, flexible registration and voting options, and eliminating the binary gender choice or eliminating the gender requirement on voter registration forms altogether are all policies that can increase access to the ballot for LGBTQ+ individuals. Some states have made significant progress to make voting more accessible and inclusive, but these states are the exception – not the rule. There is still much work to be done at the local, state and federal level to ensure our democracy works for all.

For individuals directly impacted by name-change related restrictive voting laws, the Transgender Equality Center has a comprehensive guide for more details on state name change rules and resources. If you have legally changed your name since you registered to vote, make sure to update your voter registration prior to the registration deadline in your state.

Published June 27, 2022. Updated June 23, 2025.